See صنف on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sorta" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ص", "2": "ن", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጽንፍ", "t": "extremity, edge, border, fringe etc." }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-cpa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpa", "2": "צנפה", "t": "border, fringe (of a garment)", "tr": "ṣanpā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סנפא" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "diagonal", "tr": "ṣiliptu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "to distort", "tr": "ṣalāpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "צלפ" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܨܠܦ", "t": "to split, to wound", "tr": "ṣlap̄" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "In the root ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f) one also finds صِنْفَة (ṣinfa, “border of a garment”), which fits Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”), suspiciously enough with alternative vocalization as in Arabic ጸንፍ (ṣänf). Due to the restricted semantic range and the varying vocalization one wonders about a borrowing from Aramaic. Christian Palestinian Aramaic has ܨܢܦܬܐ (“border, fringe (of a garment)”) and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”) and צנף (“to wrap or gird oneself”), but Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא, סינפא (sinpā, “side-room”) seems also similar, via the idea of an anyhow abstract pigeonhole or خَانَة (ḵāna) things are fitted into, not emphatic but no doubt related because in the same isolect there is the geminate verb סנפ (“to gird”), which is also found in Classical Syriac, while the Syriac base stem ܣܢܱܦ (snap̄) means “to introduce, to insert”; apparently a Western Aramaic—Eastern Aramaic anlaut variation. For the meaning development in to a “sort” also contrast نَمَط (namaṭ, “drugget, horse-rug; pattern, manner”).\nThe ultimate origin is suggested by the Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou as ultimately Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”), related to Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”), well also found in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ / Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”), the geminate stem in Syriac and Jewish Literary Aramaic “to perforate” and “to wound”, the Syriac causative stem “to open up as to show”, with an unemphatic variant Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”), Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَنَّفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣannafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "yuṣannifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَصْنِيف", "roman": "taṣnīf", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَصْنِيف", "roman": "taṣnīf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُصَنِّف", "roman": "muṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُصَنَّف", "roman": "muṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣannaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتَ", "roman": "ṣannafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَ", "roman": "ṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣannaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَا", "roman": "ṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣannafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣannaftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفُوا", "roman": "ṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣannaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتِ", "roman": "ṣannafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَتْ", "roman": "ṣannafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣannaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَتَا", "roman": "ṣannafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣannafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣannaftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "ṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "yuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "yuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُونَ", "roman": "tuṣannifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُونَ", "roman": "yuṣannifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفِينَ", "roman": "tuṣannifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "yuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "yuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفْ", "roman": "ṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفَا", "roman": "ṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفُوا", "roman": "ṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفِي", "roman": "ṣannifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفَا", "roman": "ṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "ṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣunniftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتَ", "roman": "ṣunnifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَ", "roman": "ṣunnifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣunniftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَا", "roman": "ṣunnifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣunnifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣunniftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفُوا", "roman": "ṣunnifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣunniftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتِ", "roman": "ṣunnifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَتْ", "roman": "ṣunnifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣunniftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَتَا", "roman": "ṣunnifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣunnifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣunniftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْنَ", "roman": "ṣunnifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "yuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "yuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُونَ", "roman": "tuṣannafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُونَ", "roman": "yuṣannafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفِينَ", "roman": "tuṣannafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "yuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "yuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "صَنَّفَ • (ṣannafa) II (non-past يُصَنِّفُ (yuṣannifu), verbal noun تَصْنِيف (taṣnīf))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sort, classify, or categorize something" ], "id": "en-صنف-ar-verb-OKtrxag4", "links": [ [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "classify", "classify" ], [ "categorize", "categorize" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 5 10 34 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 9 33 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to compile or compose" ], "id": "en-صنف-ar-verb-Fhr3deLA", "links": [ [ "compile", "compile" ], [ "compose", "compose" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eastern Aramaic", "Western Aramaic" ], "word": "صنف" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sinif", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sinif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sinif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "синыф", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: синыф (sinıf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: синыф (sinıf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "сынып", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: сынып (synyp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: сынып (synyp)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "сынып", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: сынып (sınıp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: сынып (sınıp)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "صنف", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pashto: صنف", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pashto: صنف" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "صنف", "bor": "1", "tr": "sınf, sınıf" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صنف (sınf, sınıf)\nTurkish: sınıf\nCrimean Tatar: sınıf\n→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صنف (sınf, sınıf)\nTurkish: sınıf\nCrimean Tatar: sınıf\n→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "صنف", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: صنف", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: صنف" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cenefa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cenefa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cenefa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "сыйныф", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: сыйныф (sıynıf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: сыйныф (sıynıf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "синф", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: синф (sinf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: синф (sinf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "synp", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: synp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: synp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sinf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sinf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sinf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "سىنىپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: سىنىپ (sinip)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: سىنىپ (sinip)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σινάφι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: σινάφι (sináfi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: σινάφι (sináfi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "sanifu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: sanifu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: sanifu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sorta" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ص", "2": "ن", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጽንፍ", "t": "extremity, edge, border, fringe etc." }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-cpa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpa", "2": "צנפה", "t": "border, fringe (of a garment)", "tr": "ṣanpā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סנפא" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "diagonal", "tr": "ṣiliptu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "to distort", "tr": "ṣalāpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "צלפ" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܨܠܦ", "t": "to split, to wound", "tr": "ṣlap̄" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "In the root ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f) one also finds صِنْفَة (ṣinfa, “border of a garment”), which fits Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”), suspiciously enough with alternative vocalization as in Arabic ጸንፍ (ṣänf). Due to the restricted semantic range and the varying vocalization one wonders about a borrowing from Aramaic. Christian Palestinian Aramaic has ܨܢܦܬܐ (“border, fringe (of a garment)”) and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”) and צנף (“to wrap or gird oneself”), but Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא, סינפא (sinpā, “side-room”) seems also similar, via the idea of an anyhow abstract pigeonhole or خَانَة (ḵāna) things are fitted into, not emphatic but no doubt related because in the same isolect there is the geminate verb סנפ (“to gird”), which is also found in Classical Syriac, while the Syriac base stem ܣܢܱܦ (snap̄) means “to introduce, to insert”; apparently a Western Aramaic—Eastern Aramaic anlaut variation. For the meaning development in to a “sort” also contrast نَمَط (namaṭ, “drugget, horse-rug; pattern, manner”).\nThe ultimate origin is suggested by the Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou as ultimately Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”), related to Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”), well also found in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ / Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”), the geminate stem in Syriac and Jewish Literary Aramaic “to perforate” and “to wound”, the Syriac causative stem “to open up as to show”, with an unemphatic variant Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”), Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صِنْف", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣinf", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَاف", "head_nr": 1, "roman": "ʔaṣnāf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣanf", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوف", "head_nr": 2, "roman": "ṣunūf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صِنْف", "roman": "ṣinf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْف", "roman": "ṣinf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفٌ", "roman": "ṣinfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفُ", "roman": "ṣinfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفًا", "roman": "ṣinfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَ", "roman": "ṣinfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفٍ", "roman": "ṣinfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفِ", "roman": "ṣinfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْن", "roman": "ṣinfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣinfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَانِ", "roman": "ṣinfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَا", "roman": "ṣinfā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣinfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣinfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَاف", "roman": "ʔaṣnāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَاف", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَاف", "roman": "ʔaṣnāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافٌ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَافُ", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافُ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافًا", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَافَ", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافَ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافٍ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَافِ", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافِ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "roman": "ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "roman": "ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفٌ", "roman": "ṣanfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفُ", "roman": "ṣanfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفًا", "roman": "ṣanfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَ", "roman": "ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفٍ", "roman": "ṣanfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفِ", "roman": "ṣanfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْن", "roman": "ṣanfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣanfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَانِ", "roman": "ṣanfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَا", "roman": "ṣanfā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣanfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣanfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوف", "roman": "ṣunūf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوف", "roman": "ṣunūf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفٌ", "roman": "ṣunūfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوفُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفُ", "roman": "ṣunūfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفًا", "roman": "ṣunūfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوفَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفَ", "roman": "ṣunūfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفٍ", "roman": "ṣunūfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوفِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفِ", "roman": "ṣunūfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صِنْف", "2": "m", "pl": "أَصْنَاف" }, "expansion": "صِنْف • (ṣinf) m (plural أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "صَنْف", "2": "m", "pl": "صُنُوف" }, "expansion": "صَنْف • (ṣanf) m (plural صُنُوف (ṣunūf))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صِنْف", "pl": "أَصْنَاف" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "صَنْف", "pl": "صُنُوف" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 11 14 28 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kind, sort, specimen" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-صنف-ar-noun-9cRzegQG", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "specimen", "specimen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 11 14 28 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "class, genus, species, category" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-صنف-ar-noun-Frb1lqbu", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "category", "category" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 5 10 34 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 9 33 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 11 14 28 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 14 60 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 24 40 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 14 60 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 54 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ن ف", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 49 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 49 9 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 44 10 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 0 2 64 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 1 11 2 5 7 11 9 5 12 6 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 1 11 1 3 8 13 10 6 12 6 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fringe, hem, border of a garment" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-صنف-ar-noun-hHJtW7dd", "links": [ [ "Classical Arabic", "Classical Arabic" ], [ "fringe", "fringe" ], [ "hem", "hem" ], [ "border", "border" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Classical Arabic) fringe, hem, border of a garment" ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "Classical" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eastern Aramaic", "Western Aramaic" ], "word": "صنف" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "champa" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "mnw", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Mon [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps via Mon [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "صَنْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣanf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "roman": "ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفُ", "roman": "ṣanfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "diptote", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَ", "roman": "ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَ", "roman": "ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَنْف", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "صَنْف • (ṣanf) f", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَنْف:di", "state": "ind-def" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Historical and traditional regions", "orig": "ar:Historical and traditional regions", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 5 10 34 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 4 9 33 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 11 14 28 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 1 11 2 5 7 11 9 5 12 6 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 1 11 1 3 8 13 10 6 12 6 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Champa (a historical region in Farther India)" ], "id": "en-صنف-ar-name-wcWxWnVj", "links": [ [ "Champa", "Champa#English" ], [ "Farther India", "Farther India#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "Classical" ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "preparatory class", "roman": "ihtiyat sınfı", "word": "احتیاط صنفی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "reserve class", "roman": "redif sınfı", "word": "ردیف صنفی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "of the same class or category", "roman": "hemr sınf", "word": "همر صنف" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sınıf" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sınıf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sınıf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "sınıf" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sınıf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: sınıf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "სინიჶი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "صِنْف", "4": "", "5": "kind, sort" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ص ن ف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sınf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sınıf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صنفی", "roman": "sınfı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "اصناف", "roman": "esnâf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "صنوف", "roman": "sunuf", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "صنفی", "5": "plural", "6": "اصناف", "7": "or", "8": "صنوف", "f1tr": "sınfı", "f2tr": "esnâf", "f3tr": "sunuf", "tr": "sınf", "tr2": "sınıf" }, "expansion": "صنف • (sınf or sınıf) (definite accusative صنفی (sınfı), plural اصناف (esnâf) or صنوف (sunuf))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 34 35 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "ota:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together" ], "id": "en-صنف-ota-noun-9qAhrNts", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "variety", "variety" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "entities", "entity" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جنس" }, { "word": "چشید" }, { "word": "صوی" }, { "word": "فن" }, { "word": "نوع" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 2 1 11 2 5 7 11 9 5 12 6 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 1 11 1 3 8 13 10 6 12 6 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 36 27 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 35 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "ota:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "class, category, a group, collection, or set to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria" ], "id": "en-صنف-ota-noun-sQTkJgRN", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "assign", "assign" ], [ "similarity", "similarity" ], [ "criteria", "criteria" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 1 11 1 3 8 13 10 6 12 6 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 34 35 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "ota:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "classroom, schoolroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place and in which both children and adults learn" ], "id": "en-صنف-ota-noun-z3MY5t7S", "links": [ [ "classroom", "classroom" ], [ "schoolroom", "schoolroom" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "children", "children" ], [ "adult", "adult" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "درسخانه" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 34 35 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "ota:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guild, corporation, any association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade" ], "id": "en-صنف-ota-noun-WToJzf4X", "links": [ [ "guild", "guild" ], [ "corporation", "corporation" ], [ "association", "association" ], [ "artisan", "artisan" ], [ "merchant", "merchant" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "craft", "craft" ], [ "trade", "trade" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اصناف" }, { "word": "لونجه" } ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "صِنْف", "id": "sorta" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).", "forms": [ { "form": "senf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اصناف", "roman": "asnâf", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "اصناف", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "asnâf", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "senf", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "صنف • (senf) (plural اصناف (asnâf))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "اصناف", "pltr": "asnâf", "tr": "senf" }, "expansion": "صنف • (senf) (plural اصناف (asnâf))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dari", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)" ], "id": "en-صنف-fa-noun-ChxVUgpt", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Dari) class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)" ], "tags": [ "Dari" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guild (a group of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans)" ], "id": "en-صنف-fa-noun-qudVnz3s", "links": [ [ "guild", "guild" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sinf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪɱf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[siɱf]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[seɱf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[siɱf]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "صَنْف", "id": "champa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَنْف (ṣanf)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَنْف (ṣanf).", "forms": [ { "form": "sanf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "sanf", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "صنف • (sanf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sanf" }, "expansion": "صنف • (sanf)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Historical and traditional regions", "orig": "fa:Historical and traditional regions", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 2 1 11 2 5 7 11 9 5 12 6 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 1 11 1 3 8 13 10 6 12 6 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Champa (a historical region in Farther India)" ], "id": "en-صنف-fa-name-wcWxWnVj", "links": [ [ "Champa", "Champa#English" ], [ "Farther India", "Farther India#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sanf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sæɱf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "صِنْف" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صِنْف (sinf)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "صِنْف" }, "expansion": "Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ص ن ف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صِنْف (sinf), from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).", "forms": [ { "form": "صِنْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sinf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اَصْناف", "roman": "asnāf", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सिंफ़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "صِنْف", "hi": "सिंफ़", "pl": "اَصْناف" }, "expansion": "صِنْف • (sinf) m (formal plural اَصْناف (asnāf), Hindi spelling सिंफ़)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sinf kā izhār", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صِنْف کا اِظْہار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sinfī", "word": "صِنْفِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sinfī śanāxt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِنْفی شَناخْت" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a genre" ], "id": "en-صنف-ur-noun-oNQVQf82", "links": [ [ "genre", "genre" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Sociology", "orig": "ur:Sociology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "id": "en-صنف-ur-noun-3p~q6otm", "links": [ [ "sociology", "sociology" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "qualifier": "gender studies", "raw_glosses": [ "(sociology, gender studies) gender" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "sciences", "social-science", "sociology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪnf/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "صنف" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ن ف", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Mon", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Classical Arabic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sorta" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ص", "2": "ن", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጽንፍ", "t": "extremity, edge, border, fringe etc." }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-cpa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpa", "2": "צנפה", "t": "border, fringe (of a garment)", "tr": "ṣanpā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סנפא" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "diagonal", "tr": "ṣiliptu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "to distort", "tr": "ṣalāpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "צלפ" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܨܠܦ", "t": "to split, to wound", "tr": "ṣlap̄" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "In the root ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f) one also finds صِنْفَة (ṣinfa, “border of a garment”), which fits Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”), suspiciously enough with alternative vocalization as in Arabic ጸንፍ (ṣänf). Due to the restricted semantic range and the varying vocalization one wonders about a borrowing from Aramaic. Christian Palestinian Aramaic has ܨܢܦܬܐ (“border, fringe (of a garment)”) and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”) and צנף (“to wrap or gird oneself”), but Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא, סינפא (sinpā, “side-room”) seems also similar, via the idea of an anyhow abstract pigeonhole or خَانَة (ḵāna) things are fitted into, not emphatic but no doubt related because in the same isolect there is the geminate verb סנפ (“to gird”), which is also found in Classical Syriac, while the Syriac base stem ܣܢܱܦ (snap̄) means “to introduce, to insert”; apparently a Western Aramaic—Eastern Aramaic anlaut variation. For the meaning development in to a “sort” also contrast نَمَط (namaṭ, “drugget, horse-rug; pattern, manner”).\nThe ultimate origin is suggested by the Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou as ultimately Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”), related to Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”), well also found in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ / Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”), the geminate stem in Syriac and Jewish Literary Aramaic “to perforate” and “to wound”, the Syriac causative stem “to open up as to show”, with an unemphatic variant Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”), Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صَنَّفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣannafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "yuṣannifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَصْنِيف", "roman": "taṣnīf", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَصْنِيف", "roman": "taṣnīf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُصَنِّف", "roman": "muṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُصَنَّف", "roman": "muṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣannaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتَ", "roman": "ṣannafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَ", "roman": "ṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣannaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَا", "roman": "ṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣannafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣannaftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفُوا", "roman": "ṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣannaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتِ", "roman": "ṣannafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَتْ", "roman": "ṣannafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣannaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفَتَا", "roman": "ṣannafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣannafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣannaftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "ṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "yuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "yuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُونَ", "roman": "tuṣannifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُونَ", "roman": "yuṣannifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفِينَ", "roman": "tuṣannifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "yuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "yuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنِّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفْ", "roman": "ṣannif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفَا", "roman": "ṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفُوا", "roman": "ṣannifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفِي", "roman": "ṣannifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفَا", "roman": "ṣannifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَنِّفْنَ", "roman": "ṣannifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣunniftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتَ", "roman": "ṣunnifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَ", "roman": "ṣunnifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣunniftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَا", "roman": "ṣunnifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣunnifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣunniftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفُوا", "roman": "ṣunnifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُ", "roman": "ṣunniftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتِ", "roman": "ṣunnifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَتْ", "roman": "ṣunnifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣunniftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفَتَا", "roman": "ṣunnifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْنَا", "roman": "ṣunnifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣunniftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُنِّفْنَ", "roman": "ṣunnifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "yuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "yuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُونَ", "roman": "tuṣannafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُونَ", "roman": "yuṣannafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفِينَ", "roman": "tuṣannafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "tuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuṣannafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفُ", "roman": "nuṣannafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "yuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "tuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفَ", "roman": "nuṣannafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "yuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "yuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "tuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفُوا", "roman": "yuṣannafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفِي", "roman": "tuṣannafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "tuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفَا", "roman": "tuṣannafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَنَّفْ", "roman": "nuṣannaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَنَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuṣannafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "صَنَّفَ • (ṣannafa) II (non-past يُصَنِّفُ (yuṣannifu), verbal noun تَصْنِيف (taṣnīf))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sort, classify, or categorize something" ], "links": [ [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "classify", "classify" ], [ "categorize", "categorize" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to compile or compose" ], "links": [ [ "compile", "compile" ], [ "compose", "compose" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eastern Aramaic", "Western Aramaic" ], "word": "صنف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ن ف", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Mon", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Classical Arabic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sinif", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sinif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sinif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "синыф", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: синыф (sinıf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: синыф (sinıf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "сынып", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: сынып (synyp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: сынып (synyp)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "сынып", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: сынып (sınıp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: сынып (sınıp)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "صنف", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pashto: صنف", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pashto: صنف" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "صنف", "bor": "1", "tr": "sınf, sınıf" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صنف (sınf, sınıf)\nTurkish: sınıf\nCrimean Tatar: sınıf\n→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صنف (sınf, sınıf)\nTurkish: sınıf\nCrimean Tatar: sınıf\n→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "صنف", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: صنف", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: صنف" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cenefa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cenefa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cenefa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "сыйныф", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: сыйныф (sıynıf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: сыйныф (sıynıf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "синф", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: синф (sinf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: синф (sinf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "synp", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: synp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: synp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sinf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sinf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sinf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "سىنىپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: سىنىپ (sinip)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: سىنىپ (sinip)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σινάφι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: σινάφι (sináfi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: σινάφι (sináfi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "sanifu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: sanifu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: sanifu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sorta" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ص", "2": "ن", "3": "ف" }, "expansion": "ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጽንፍ", "t": "extremity, edge, border, fringe etc." }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-cpa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jpa", "2": "צנפה", "t": "border, fringe (of a garment)", "tr": "ṣanpā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סנפא" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "diagonal", "tr": "ṣiliptu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "", "t": "to distort", "tr": "ṣalāpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "צלפ" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܨܠܦ", "t": "to split, to wound", "tr": "ṣlap̄" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc-jla", "2": "סלף", "t": "to wound" }, "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "In the root ص ن ف (ṣ-n-f) one also finds صِنْفَة (ṣinfa, “border of a garment”), which fits Ge'ez ጽንፍ (ṣənf, “extremity, edge, border, fringe etc.”), suspiciously enough with alternative vocalization as in Arabic ጸንፍ (ṣänf). Due to the restricted semantic range and the varying vocalization one wonders about a borrowing from Aramaic. Christian Palestinian Aramaic has ܨܢܦܬܐ (“border, fringe (of a garment)”) and Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צנפה (ṣanpā, “border, fringe (of a garment)”) and צנף (“to wrap or gird oneself”), but Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סנפא, סינפא (sinpā, “side-room”) seems also similar, via the idea of an anyhow abstract pigeonhole or خَانَة (ḵāna) things are fitted into, not emphatic but no doubt related because in the same isolect there is the geminate verb סנפ (“to gird”), which is also found in Classical Syriac, while the Syriac base stem ܣܢܱܦ (snap̄) means “to introduce, to insert”; apparently a Western Aramaic—Eastern Aramaic anlaut variation. For the meaning development in to a “sort” also contrast نَمَط (namaṭ, “drugget, horse-rug; pattern, manner”).\nThe ultimate origin is suggested by the Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou as ultimately Akkadian [script needed] (ṣiliptu, “diagonal”), related to Akkadian [script needed] (ṣalāpu, “to distort”), well also found in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic צלפ / Classical Syriac ܨܠܦ (ṣlap̄, “to split, to wound”), the geminate stem in Syriac and Jewish Literary Aramaic “to perforate” and “to wound”, the Syriac causative stem “to open up as to show”, with an unemphatic variant Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סלף (“to wound”), Jewish Literary Aramaic סלף (“to wound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "صِنْف", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣinf", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَاف", "head_nr": 1, "roman": "ʔaṣnāf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣanf", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوف", "head_nr": 2, "roman": "ṣunūf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صِنْف", "roman": "ṣinf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْف", "roman": "ṣinf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفٌ", "roman": "ṣinfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفُ", "roman": "ṣinfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفًا", "roman": "ṣinfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَ", "roman": "ṣinfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفٍ", "roman": "ṣinfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفِ", "roman": "ṣinfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْن", "roman": "ṣinfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣinfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَانِ", "roman": "ṣinfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَا", "roman": "ṣinfā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣinfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصِّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣinfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صِنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣinfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَاف", "roman": "ʔaṣnāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَاف", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَاف", "roman": "ʔaṣnāf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافٌ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَافُ", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافُ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافًا", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَافَ", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافَ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافٍ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَصْنَافِ", "roman": "al-ʔaṣnāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَصْنَافِ", "roman": "ʔaṣnāfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "roman": "ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "roman": "ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفٌ", "roman": "ṣanfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفُ", "roman": "ṣanfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفًا", "roman": "ṣanfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَ", "roman": "ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفٍ", "roman": "ṣanfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفِ", "roman": "ṣanfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْن", "roman": "ṣanfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَيْن", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣanfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَانِ", "roman": "ṣanfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَانِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَا", "roman": "ṣanfā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣanfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصَّنْفَيْنِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣanfayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَيْ", "roman": "ṣanfay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوف", "roman": "ṣunūf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوف", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوف", "roman": "ṣunūf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفٌ", "roman": "ṣunūfun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوفُ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفُ", "roman": "ṣunūfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفًا", "roman": "ṣunūfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوفَ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفَ", "roman": "ṣunūfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفٍ", "roman": "ṣunūfin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الصُّنُوفِ", "roman": "aṣ-ṣunūfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "صُنُوفِ", "roman": "ṣunūfi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صِنْف", "2": "m", "pl": "أَصْنَاف" }, "expansion": "صِنْف • (ṣinf) m (plural أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "صَنْف", "2": "m", "pl": "صُنُوف" }, "expansion": "صَنْف • (ṣanf) m (plural صُنُوف (ṣunūf))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صِنْف", "pl": "أَصْنَاف" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "صَنْف", "pl": "صُنُوف" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kind, sort, specimen" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "specimen", "specimen" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "class, genus, species, category" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "category", "category" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Arabic" ], "glosses": [ "fringe, hem, border of a garment" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "Classical Arabic", "Classical Arabic" ], [ "fringe", "fringe" ], [ "hem", "hem" ], [ "border", "border" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Classical Arabic) fringe, hem, border of a garment" ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "Classical" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Eastern Aramaic", "Western Aramaic" ], "word": "صنف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic definite nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular", "Arabic proper nouns", "Arabic terms derived from Mon", "Classical Arabic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "champa" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "mnw", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Mon [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps via Mon [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "صَنْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣanf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْف", "roman": "ṣanf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفُ", "roman": "ṣanfu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "diptote", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَ", "roman": "ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "diptote", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَنْفَ", "roman": "ṣanfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَنْف", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "صَنْف • (ṣanf) f", "name": "ar-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "صَنْف:di", "state": "ind-def" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ar:Historical and traditional regions" ], "glosses": [ "Champa (a historical region in Farther India)" ], "links": [ [ "Champa", "Champa#English" ], [ "Farther India", "Farther India#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "Classical" ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ص ن ف", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Rooms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "preparatory class", "roman": "ihtiyat sınfı", "word": "احتیاط صنفی" }, { "english": "reserve class", "roman": "redif sınfı", "word": "ردیف صنفی" }, { "english": "of the same class or category", "roman": "hemr sınf", "word": "همر صنف" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sınıf" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sınıf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sınıf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "sınıf" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sınıf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: sınıf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "სინიჶი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "صِنْف", "4": "", "5": "kind, sort" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ص ن ف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sınf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sınıf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "صنفی", "roman": "sınfı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "اصناف", "roman": "esnâf", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "صنوف", "roman": "sunuf", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "صنفی", "5": "plural", "6": "اصناف", "7": "or", "8": "صنوف", "f1tr": "sınfı", "f2tr": "esnâf", "f3tr": "sunuf", "tr": "sınf", "tr2": "sınıf" }, "expansion": "صنف • (sınf or sınıf) (definite accusative صنفی (sınfı), plural اصناف (esnâf) or صنوف (sunuf))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "variety", "variety" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "entities", "entity" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جنس" }, { "word": "چشید" }, { "word": "صوی" }, { "word": "فن" }, { "word": "نوع" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "class, category, a group, collection, or set to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "collection", "collection" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "assign", "assign" ], [ "similarity", "similarity" ], [ "criteria", "criteria" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "classroom, schoolroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place and in which both children and adults learn" ], "links": [ [ "classroom", "classroom" ], [ "schoolroom", "schoolroom" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "children", "children" ], [ "adult", "adult" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "درسخانه" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "guild, corporation, any association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade" ], "links": [ [ "guild", "guild" ], [ "corporation", "corporation" ], [ "association", "association" ], [ "artisan", "artisan" ], [ "merchant", "merchant" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "craft", "craft" ], [ "trade", "trade" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اصناف" }, { "word": "لونجه" } ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "صِنْف", "id": "sorta" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).", "forms": [ { "form": "senf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اصناف", "roman": "asnâf", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "اصناف", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "asnâf", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "senf", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "صنف • (senf) (plural اصناف (asnâf))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "اصناف", "pltr": "asnâf", "tr": "senf" }, "expansion": "صنف • (senf) (plural اصناف (asnâf))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dari" ], "glosses": [ "class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Dari) class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)" ], "tags": [ "Dari" ] }, { "glosses": [ "guild (a group of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans)" ], "links": [ [ "guild", "guild" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sinf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪɱf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[siɱf]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[seɱf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[siɱf]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "صَنْف", "id": "champa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic صَنْف (ṣanf)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic صَنْف (ṣanf).", "forms": [ { "form": "sanf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "sanf", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "صنف • (sanf)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sanf" }, "expansion": "صنف • (sanf)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Historical and traditional regions" ], "glosses": [ "Champa (a historical region in Farther India)" ], "links": [ [ "Champa", "Champa#English" ], [ "Farther India", "Farther India#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sanf]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sæɱf]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[säɱf]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "صنف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ص ن ف", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "صِنْف" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صِنْف (sinf)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "صِنْف" }, "expansion": "Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ص ن ف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian صِنْف (sinf), from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).", "forms": [ { "form": "صِنْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sinf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اَصْناف", "roman": "asnāf", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सिंफ़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "صِنْف", "hi": "सिंफ़", "pl": "اَصْناف" }, "expansion": "صِنْف • (sinf) m (formal plural اَصْناف (asnāf), Hindi spelling सिंफ़)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "sinf kā izhār", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صِنْف کا اِظْہار" }, { "roman": "sinfī", "word": "صِنْفِی" }, { "roman": "sinfī śanāxt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صِنْفی شَناخْت" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a genre" ], "links": [ [ "genre", "genre" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ur:Sociology" ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "links": [ [ "sociology", "sociology" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "qualifier": "gender studies", "raw_glosses": [ "(sociology, gender studies) gender" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "sciences", "social-science", "sociology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɪnf/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "صنف" }
Download raw JSONL data for صنف meaning in All languages combined (59.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.